KUWAIT
Country Guide

Culture & Traditions

• Key customs: Strong Islamic traditions influence daily life. Respect for elders is important, and public displays of affection should be avoided. Hospitality is a core value, and offering refreshments to guests is common.
• Official public holidays: 9 days
  • New Year’s Day (January 1)
  • National Day (February 25)
  • Liberation Day (February 26)
  • Eid al-Fitr (varies by lunar calendar, 2-3 days)
  • Eid al-Adha (varies by lunar calendar, 2-3 days)
  • Islamic New Year (varies by lunar calendar)
  • Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (varies by lunar calendar)
• Traditional dishes and local drinks:
  • Machboos (spiced rice with meat)
  • Mutabbaq Samak (fish with rice)
  • Harees (wheat and meat dish)
  • Gahwa (Arabic coffee) and Karak tea
• Languages spoken daily: Arabic (official), English widely spoken in business and expat communities. Common expressions include:
  • “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you, greeting)
  • “Shukran” (thank you)
  • “Marhaba” (hello)
• Clothing and behavioral norms: Modest dress is expected, especially for women. Men typically wear a dishdasha (long white robe), while women may wear an abaya. Public behavior should be respectful and conservative.

Demographics & Society

• Total population: Approximately 4.4 million
• Major ethnic groups: Kuwaitis (30%), expatriates from South Asia, the Middle East, and the West (70%)
• Main religion: Islam (Sunni majority, with a Shia minority)
• General safety level: High, with low crime rates, but some risks from regional tensions.
• Attitude towards foreigners and diversity: Kuwait is a diverse society with a large expat population. While welcoming, Kuwaiti society has strong cultural and religious traditions that should be respected.

Key Cities & Regions

• Capital city: Kuwait City (approx. 3 million people) – Economic and cultural hub, home to modern skyscrapers and traditional souks.
• Hawalli (approx. 1 million people) – Known for its expat communities and commercial centers.
• Farwaniya (approx. 950,000 people) – A residential and business district with many shopping centers.
• Al Ahmadi (approx. 750,000 people) – Center of Kuwait’s oil industry.
• Must-visit regions and landmarks:
  • Kuwait Towers – Iconic landmark of the country
  • The Grand Mosque – Largest mosque in Kuwait
  • Al Shaheed Park – Green oasis in the city
  • Failaka Island – Historical island with archaeological sites

Weather & Climate

• Type of climate: Desert climate, extremely hot summers and mild winters.
• Average seasonal temperatures:
  • Summer (June-August): 45-50°C
  • Winter (December-February): 10-20°C
  • Spring/Autumn: 25-35°C
• Best times to visit: November to March, when temperatures are mild.

Practical Information

• Entry requirements:
  • Visa required for most nationalities (e-visa available for some countries)
  • GCC citizens can enter without a visa
  • Passport validity of at least six months required
• Local transportation options:
  • Taxis and ride-hailing apps (Uber, Careem)
  • Limited bus network
  • No train or metro system
• Cost of living:
  • Housing: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center 500-800 KWD
  • Food: Dining out is affordable, with local meals costing around 2-5 KWD
  • Transport: Taxi fares start at 1 KWD
• Electrical outlets and voltage:
  • Voltage: 240V
  • Plug types: G (same as UK)
• Emergency numbers:
  • Police, Fire, Ambulance: 112

Visitor Tips

• Gestures to avoid:
  • Avoid using the left hand for greetings or eating.
  • Do not point the soles of your feet at others.
  • Public displays of affection are frowned upon.
• Specific regulations:
  • Alcohol is strictly prohibited.
  • Dress modestly in public spaces.
  • Public criticism of the government is illegal.
• Tips for integrating locally:
  • Learn a few Arabic phrases to show respect.
  • Engage with the expat community for easier adaptation.
  • Understand local business etiquette, such as addressing people formally.
• Potential risks or important considerations:
  • Extreme heat in summer requires precautions (hydration, sun protection).
  • Sandstorms can occasionally disrupt travel.
  • Some social restrictions may feel limiting for Westerners.